Interaction between emerin and nuclear lamins

M Sakaki, H Koike, N Takahashi… - The Journal of …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
M Sakaki, H Koike, N Takahashi, N Sasagawa, S Tomioka, K Arahata, S Ishiura
The Journal of Biochemistry, 2001academic.oup.com
Emerin is an inner nuclear membrane protein that is involved in X-linked recessive Emery-
Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (X-EDMD). Although the function of this protein is still unknown,
we revealed that C-terminus transmembrane domain-truncated emerin (amino acid 1–225)
binds to lamin A with higher affinity than lamin C. Screening for the emerin binding protein
and immunoprecipitation analysis showed that lamin A binds to emerin specifically. We also
used the yeast two-hybrid system to clarify that this interaction requires the top half of the tail …
Abstract
Emerin is an inner nuclear membrane protein that is involved in X-linked recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (X-EDMD). Although the function of this protein is still unknown, we revealed that C-terminus transmembrane domain-truncated emerin (amino acid 1–225) binds to lamin A with higher affinity than lamin C. Screening for the emerin binding protein and immunoprecipitation analysis showed that lamin A binds to emerin specifically. We also used the yeast two-hybrid system to clarify that this interaction requires the top half of the tail domain (amino acid 384–566) of lamin A. T-nmin A and lamin C are alternative splicing products of the lamin A/C gene that is responsible for autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (AD-EDMD). These results indicate that the emerin-lamin interaction requires the tail domains of lamin A and lamin C. The data also suggest that the lamin A-specific region (amino acids 567–664) plays some indirect role in the difference in emerin-binding capacity between lamin A and lamin C. This is the first report that refers the difference between lamin A and lamin C in the interaction with emerin. These data also suggest that lamin A is important for nuclear membrane integrity.
Oxford University Press