Tissue-specific N-terminal isoforms from overlapping alternate promoters of the human AE2 anion exchanger gene

JF Medina, J Lecanda, A Acín, P Ciesielczyk… - … and biophysical research …, 2000 - Elsevier
JF Medina, J Lecanda, A Acín, P Ciesielczyk, J Prieto
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2000Elsevier
Previously, we isolated the human AE2 (SLC4A2) gene, a member of the sodium-
independent anion exchanger family. Rat ortholog of this gene was reported to drive
alternative transcription yielding N-terminal variants of the AE2a message. We thus
analyzed the human AE2 gene in this regard. Using HepG2 cells, two alternative first exons,
each splicing to exon 3 in alternative transcripts, were found to be transcribed from
overlapping sequences of intron 2. Exon 1b1 corresponds to the rat variant “b” and encodes …
Previously, we isolated the human AE2 (SLC4A2) gene, a member of the sodium-independent anion exchanger family. Rat ortholog of this gene was reported to drive alternative transcription yielding N-terminal variants of the AE2a message. We thus analyzed the human AE2 gene in this regard. Using HepG2 cells, two alternative first exons, each splicing to exon 3 in alternative transcripts, were found to be transcribed from overlapping sequences of intron 2. Exon 1b1 corresponds to the rat variant “b” and encodes three initial residues (MTQ) in AE2b1 isoform that replace the first 17 amino acids of AE2a protein, while the novel exon 1b2 encodes eight initial residues (MDFLLRPQ) in AE2b2 isoform. The relative abundance of AE2b1 and AE2b2 mRNAs was about 10% of AE2a mRNA each. Alternate promoter sequences have multiple potential binding motifs for liver-enriched factors, and dual-luciferase assays indicated that they possess the ability for driving transcription in transiently transfected HepG2 cells. Tissue survey showed that expression of human AE2b1 and AE2b2 transcripts is restricted to liver and kidney, while AE2a mRNA was encountered in all examined tissues. Our findings reveal a characteristic tissue-specific expression of two N-terminal variants of human AE2 from overlapping sequences within intron 2, one of which is a novel isoform.
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