NMR analysis of structure and dynamics of the cytosolic tails of integrin αIIbβ3 in aqueous solution

TS Ulmer, B Yaspan, MH Ginsberg, ID Campbell - Biochemistry, 2001 - ACS Publications
TS Ulmer, B Yaspan, MH Ginsberg, ID Campbell
Biochemistry, 2001ACS Publications
The structural and dynamic properties of the cytosolic tails of the adhesion receptor integrin
αIIbβ3, fused to a coiled-coil construct via (Gly) 3 linkers, were studied in aqueous solution
by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Both tails were largely flexible and
unstructured, although, in the β3 tail, residues Arg724− Ala735 have a propensity to form a
helical structure and residues Asn744− Tyr747 (NPLY) have a propensity to adopt reverse-
turn conformations. The mutation β3 (Y747A) disrupted this reverse-turn tendency and …
The structural and dynamic properties of the cytosolic tails of the adhesion receptor integrin αIIbβ3, fused to a coiled-coil construct via (Gly)3 linkers, were studied in aqueous solution by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Both tails were largely flexible and unstructured, although, in the β3 tail, residues Arg724−Ala735 have a propensity to form a helical structure and residues Asn744−Tyr747 (NPLY) have a propensity to adopt reverse-turn conformations. The mutation β3(Y747A) disrupted this reverse-turn tendency and markedly reduced the affinity of the head domain of the cytoskeletal protein, talin for the β3 tail. Omission of the (Gly)3 linker connecting the coiled-coiled helices and the integrin tails lead to helix propagation into the β3 tail extending up to eight residues. A variety of different tail constructs were made and studied to reveal tail−tail interactions, but surprisingly no significant interactions between both tails could be detected within the context of our constructs. These results provide structural insight into a highly conserved β tail motif (NPXY/F) required for integrin signaling and highlight a second transiently structured region (residues Arg724−Ala735), which might also be of functional significance.
ACS Publications