Diversity in structure and function of the Ets family PNT domains

CD Mackereth, M Schärpf, LN Gentile… - Journal of molecular …, 2004 - Elsevier
CD Mackereth, M Schärpf, LN Gentile, SE MacIntosh, CM Slupsky, LP McIntosh
Journal of molecular biology, 2004Elsevier
The PNT (or Pointed) domain, present within a subset of the Ets family of transcription
factors, is structurally related to the larger group of SAM domains through a common tertiary
arrangement of four α-helices. Previous studies have shown that, in contrast to the PNT
domain from Tel, this domain from Ets-1 contains an additional N-terminal helix integral to its
folded structure. To further investigate the structural plasticity of the PNT domain, we have
used NMR spectroscopy to characterize this domain from two additional Ets proteins, Erg …
The PNT (or Pointed) domain, present within a subset of the Ets family of transcription factors, is structurally related to the larger group of SAM domains through a common tertiary arrangement of four α-helices. Previous studies have shown that, in contrast to the PNT domain from Tel, this domain from Ets-1 contains an additional N-terminal helix integral to its folded structure. To further investigate the structural plasticity of the PNT domain, we have used NMR spectroscopy to characterize this domain from two additional Ets proteins, Erg and GABPα. These studies both define the conserved and variable features of the PNT domain, and demonstrate that the additional N-terminal helix is also present in GABPα, but not Erg. In contrast to Tel and Yan, which self-associate to form insoluble polymers, we also show that the isolated PNT domains from Ets-1, Ets-2, Erg, Fli-1, GABPα, and Pnt-P2 are monomeric in solution. Furthermore, these soluble PNT domains do not associate in any pair-wise combination. Thus these latter Ets family PNT domains likely mediate interactions with additional components of the cellular signaling or transcriptional machinery.
Elsevier