Family and genetic studies of indices of insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in Pima Indians
RL Hanson, G Imperatore… - Diabetes/metabolism …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
RL Hanson, G Imperatore, KM Venkat Narayan, J Roumain, A Fagot‐Campagna, DJ Pettitt…
Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2001•Wiley Online LibraryBackground The present analyses were conducted to examine the extent to which insulin
sensitivity and insulin secretion, assessed using simple indices derived from an oral glucose
tolerance test, are influenced by genetic factors, and to assess whether these genetic factors
overlap with those influencing susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians. Methods
Indices calculated from fasting and 2‐h post‐load insulin (I0, I120) and glucose (G0, G120)
concentrations included insulin sensitivity index [ISI0= 104/(I0· G0)] and corrected insulin …
sensitivity and insulin secretion, assessed using simple indices derived from an oral glucose
tolerance test, are influenced by genetic factors, and to assess whether these genetic factors
overlap with those influencing susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians. Methods
Indices calculated from fasting and 2‐h post‐load insulin (I0, I120) and glucose (G0, G120)
concentrations included insulin sensitivity index [ISI0= 104/(I0· G0)] and corrected insulin …
Background
The present analyses were conducted to examine the extent to which insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion, assessed using simple indices derived from an oral glucose tolerance test, are influenced by genetic factors, and to assess whether these genetic factors overlap with those influencing susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians.
Methods
Indices calculated from fasting and 2‐h post‐load insulin (I0, I120) and glucose (G0, G120) concentrations included insulin sensitivity index [ISI0=104/(I0·G0)] and corrected insulin response {CIR120=I120/[G120·(G120–70 mg/dl)]}. Heritability (h2) was determined using variance components methods in 1421 non‐diabetic individuals from 446 sibships. Among 595 individuals in 186 sibships, genome‐wide quantitative trait linkage analyses of ISI0 and CIR120 were conducted and affected‐sibling analyses of diabetic siblings stratified by prediabetic measurements of ISI0 and CIR120 were also performed.
Results
Both ISI0 (h2=0.37±0.06) and CIR120 (h2=0.25±0.07) were moderately heritable. Modest evidence for linkage with CIR120 (logarithm of odds (LOD)=1.6) was observed on chromosome 1q in a region previously shown to have linkage with young‐onset diabetes in Pimas. When diabetic siblings were stratified by CIR120, evidence for linkage in this region was strongest (LOD=1.5) among those with a low CIR120. Additional regions with modest evidence for linkage with ISI0 were observed on chromosomes 9p (LOD=2.0) and 14p (LOD=1.7).
Conclusions
The present analyses suggest that insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion are influenced by genetic factors in Pima Indians. The linkage analyses suggest that the putative diabetes‐susceptibility gene on chromosome 1q affects insulin secretion. Published in 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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