Structure of the γ-tubulin ring complex: a template for microtubule nucleation

M Moritz, MB Braunfeld, V Guénebaut, J Heuser… - Nature cell …, 2000 - nature.com
M Moritz, MB Braunfeld, V Guénebaut, J Heuser, DA Agard
Nature cell biology, 2000nature.com
The γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC) is a protein complex of relative molecular mass~ 2.2×
10 6 that nucleates microtubules at the centrosome. Here we use electron-microscopic
tomography and metal shadowing to examine the structure of isolated Drosophila γTuRCs
and the ends of microtubules nucleated by γTuRCs and by centrosomes. We show that the
γTuRC is a lockwasher-like structure made up of repeating subunits, topped asymmetrically
with a cap. A similar capped ring is also visible at one end of microtubules grown from …
Abstract
The γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC) is a protein complex of relative molecular mass~ 2.2× 10 6 that nucleates microtubules at the centrosome. Here we use electron-microscopic tomography and metal shadowing to examine the structure of isolated Drosophila γTuRCs and the ends of microtubules nucleated by γTuRCs and by centrosomes. We show that the γTuRC is a lockwasher-like structure made up of repeating subunits, topped asymmetrically with a cap. A similar capped ring is also visible at one end of microtubules grown from isolated γTuRCs and from centrosomes. Antibodies against γ-tubulin label microtubule ends, but not walls, in centrosomes. These data are consistent with a template-mediated mechanism for microtubule nucleation by the γTuRC.
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