Hapten-induced model of murine inflammatory bowel disease: mucosa immune responses and protection by tolerance.

CO Elson, KW Beagley, AT Sharmanov… - … (Baltimore, Md.: 1950 …, 1996 - journals.aai.org
CO Elson, KW Beagley, AT Sharmanov, K Fujihashi, H Kiyono, GS Tennyson, Y Cong
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950), 1996journals.aai.org
We report here a murine model for experimental chronic colitis where administration of
trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) in 50% ethanol induced inflammation of large intestine
in susceptible (C3H/HeJ and BALB/c) but not resistant (C57BL/6 and DBA/2) mouse strains.
We queried whether mucosal trinitrophenyl (TNP)-specific B cell responses were induced in
mice with TNBS-induced colitis, and if induction of tolerance to TNBS by oral administration
of this hapten protected mice from development of colitis. Isotypes and subclasses of …
Abstract
We report here a murine model for experimental chronic colitis where administration of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) in 50% ethanol induced inflammation of large intestine in susceptible (C3H/HeJ and BALB/c) but not resistant (C57BL/6 and DBA/2) mouse strains. We queried whether mucosal trinitrophenyl (TNP)-specific B cell responses were induced in mice with TNBS-induced colitis, and if induction of tolerance to TNBS by oral administration of this hapten protected mice from development of colitis. Isotypes and subclasses of polyclonal and TNP-specific Ab-forming cells (AFC) were assessed in mucosal and peripheral lymphoid tissues of C3H/HeJ mice with TNBS-induced colitis. Increased numbers of IgA- and IgG-secreting cells were found in the inflamed colon lamina propria. Inflamed colonic tissue also contained high frequencies of IgG anti-TNP AFC (predominantly of IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b subclasses); however, anti-TNP responses in noninflamed mucosal tissues of mice with colitis exhibited dominant IgA and IgM with low IgG anti-TNP responses. CD4+ T cells stimulated with TNP-splenocytes produced more IFN-gamma and less IL-4, suggesting a Th1-type response. Oral administration of TNBS before induction of colitis markedly decreased mucosal anti-TNP responses and completely inhibited anti-TNP IgG2a and IgG2b responses. Control mice did not show inhibition of anti-TNP AFC responses or TNBS-induced colitis. Intracolonic sensitization of susceptible C3H/HeJ mice with TNBS induces a localized IgG anti-TNP B cell response in the inflamed tissue, whereas prior oral administration of TNBS results in unresponsiveness to this agent and protects mice from development of TNBS-induced colitis.
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