Guidelines for acromegaly management

S Melmed, FF Casanueva, F Cavagnini… - The Journal of …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
S Melmed, FF Casanueva, F Cavagnini, P Chanson, L Frohman, A Grossman, K Ho
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2002academic.oup.com
Acromegaly is an insidious disorder caused by a pituitary GH-secreting adenoma resulting
in high circulating levels of GH and IGF-I (1). Unfortunately, no single therapy is
comprehensively successful in controlling the disease and its protean clinical
manifestations, and different treatment modes are associated with unique adverse effects
and clinical disadvantages (2). Surgery, radiation, and medical treatments are available for
lowering GH and IGF-I hypersecretion, controlling pituitary tumor mass effects, and …
Acromegaly is an insidious disorder caused by a pituitary GH-secreting adenoma resulting in high circulating levels of GH and IGF-I (1). Unfortunately, no single therapy is comprehensively successful in controlling the disease and its protean clinical manifestations, and different treatment modes are associated with unique adverse effects and clinical disadvantages (2). Surgery, radiation, and medical treatments are available for lowering GH and IGF-I hypersecretion, controlling pituitary tumor mass effects, and improving morbidity (3). Recent studies provide a compelling rationale for controlling GH and IGF-I secretion as being the most significant determinant of restoring the observed adverse mortality to control rates (4–6). Regardless of the therapeutic mode, the goal of treatment is to control GH levels to less than 1 μg/liter after an oral glucose load (Fig. 1), normalize age-and gender-matched IGF-I levels, ablate or reduce tumor mass and prevent its recurrence, and alleviate significant comorbid features, especially cardiovascular, pulmonary, and metabolic derangements (7, 8).
Oxford University Press