Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa with a rhodopsin mutation (Arg‐135‐Trp) Disease phenotype in a Swedish family

V Ponjavic, M Abrahamson… - Acta …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
V Ponjavic, M Abrahamson, S Andréasson, B Ehinger, G Fex
Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 1997Wiley Online Library
We here present the clinical phenotype in 6 patients from a family with autosomal dominant
retinitis pigmentosa found to carry a point mutation in the rhodopsin gene (arginine‐135‐
tryptophan). The mutation is the second found by mutation screening of DNA from 20
Swedish families with dominant retinitis pigmentosa. With full‐field electroretinography we
could document a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa in patients belonging to the family,
similar to the phenotype associated with the previously reported mutation (arginine‐135 …
Abstract
We here present the clinical phenotype in 6 patients from a family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa found to carry a point mutation in the rhodopsin gene (arginine‐135‐tryptophan). The mutation is the second found by mutation screening of DNA from 20 Swedish families with dominant retinitis pigmentosa. With full‐field electroretinography we could document a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa in patients belonging to the family, similar to the phenotype associated with the previously reported mutation (arginine‐135‐leucine). Our results indicate that different point mutations in the same region of the rhodopsin gene, resulting in amino acids with similar properties (both hydrophobic), may cause a similar clinical phenotype. Further, point mutations in this specific region seem to cause an agressive form of retinitis pigmentosa.
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