Re-entrant rotating waves in a Beeler–Reuter based model of two-dimensional cardiac electrical activity

M Courtemanche, AT Winfree - International Journal of Bifurcation …, 1991 - World Scientific
M Courtemanche, AT Winfree
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 1991World Scientific
Propagation of cardiac electrical activity is simulated in a two-dimensional sheet of cells
using the cable equation and the Beeler–Reuter membrane model for ventricular muscle
cells. Re-entrant patterns are produced using the original Beeler–Reuter equations and two
modified versions involving changes in the calcium and sodium channel dynamics. Both
stable rotating waves and irregular activity are observed. The model is shown to exhibit
conduction block due to stationary repolarization fronts. The origin and properties of these …
Propagation of cardiac electrical activity is simulated in a two-dimensional sheet of cells using the cable equation and the Beeler–Reuter membrane model for ventricular muscle cells. Re-entrant patterns are produced using the original Beeler–Reuter equations and two modified versions involving changes in the calcium and sodium channel dynamics. Both stable rotating waves and irregular activity are observed. The model is shown to exhibit conduction block due to stationary repolarization fronts. The origin and properties of these fronts are described.
World Scientific