Coordinate expression of OPN and associated receptors during monocyte/macrophage differentiation of HL‐60 cells

K Atkins, JE Berry, WZ Zhang, JF Harris… - Journal of cellular …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
K Atkins, JE Berry, WZ Zhang, JF Harris, AF Chambers, RU Simpson, MJ Somerman
Journal of cellular physiology, 1998Wiley Online Library
Promyelocytic leukemia HL‐60 cells promoted by PMA to differentiate along the monocyte
pathway adhere to tissue culture plates. To explore the regulation of adhesion molecules in
cells promoted to differentiate, the expression and secretion of osteopontin (OPN) and
expression of associated cell surface receptors, CD44 and integrin subunits αv, β3, β1, were
examined. Results were as follows:(1) PMA induced OPN mRNA and OPN secretion into
media;(2) untreated cells expressed β1 and CD44 mRNA, and PMA induced αv and β3 …
Abstract
Promyelocytic leukemia HL‐60 cells promoted by PMA to differentiate along the monocyte pathway adhere to tissue culture plates. To explore the regulation of adhesion molecules in cells promoted to differentiate, the expression and secretion of osteopontin (OPN) and expression of associated cell surface receptors, CD44 and integrin subunits αv, β3, β1, were examined. Results were as follows: (1) PMA induced OPN mRNA and OPN secretion into media; (2) untreated cells expressed β1 and CD44 mRNA, and PMA induced αv and β3 mRNA and increased β1 and CD44 mRNA expression; (3) PMA increased levels of αv, β3, β1 and CD44 protein on the cell surface; and (4) retinoic acid, which promotes granulocytic differentiation of HL‐60 cells, did not affect OPN, αv, β3, β1, or CD44 mRNA or protein expression. These data suggest that induction of OPN and associated receptors may play a role during monocytic differentiation of HL‐60 cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 175:229–237, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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