Immune surveillance and effector functions of CCR10+ skin homing T cells

S Hudak, M Hagen, Y Liu, D Catron… - The Journal of …, 2002 - journals.aai.org
S Hudak, M Hagen, Y Liu, D Catron, E Oldham, LM McEvoy, EP Bowman
The Journal of Immunology, 2002journals.aai.org
Skin homing T cells carry memory for cutaneous Ags and play an important sentinel and
effector role in host defense against pathogens that enter via the skin. CCR10 is a
chemokine receptor that is preferentially expressed among blood leukocytes by a subset of
memory CD4 and CD8 T cells that coexpress the skin-homing receptor cutaneous
lymphocyte Ag (CLA), but not the gut-homing receptor α 4 β 7. Homing and chemokine
receptor coexpression studies detailed in this study suggest that the CLA+/CCR10+ memory …
Abstract
Skin homing T cells carry memory for cutaneous Ags and play an important sentinel and effector role in host defense against pathogens that enter via the skin. CCR10 is a chemokine receptor that is preferentially expressed among blood leukocytes by a subset of memory CD4 and CD8 T cells that coexpress the skin-homing receptor cutaneous lymphocyte Ag (CLA), but not the gut-homing receptor α 4 β 7. Homing and chemokine receptor coexpression studies detailed in this study suggest that the CLA+/CCR10+ memory CD4 T cell population contains members that have access to both secondary lymphoid organ and skin compartments; and therefore, can act as both “central” and “effector” memory T cells. Consistent with this effector phenotype, CLA+/CCR10+ memory CD4 T cells from normal donors secrete TNF and IFN-γ but minimal IL-4 and IL-10 following in vitro stimulation. Interactions of CCR10 and its skin-associated ligand CC ligand 27 may play an important role in facilitating memory T cell entry into cutaneous sites during times of inflammation.
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