Superoxide anion release by human endothelial cells: synergism between a phorbol ester and a calcium ionophore
T Matsubara, M Ziff - Journal of cellular physiology, 1986 - Wiley Online Library
T Matsubara, M Ziff
Journal of cellular physiology, 1986•Wiley Online LibraryIn order to study the signal transduction mechanism of human endothelial cells (EC), the
regulation of superoxide anion (O2−) release in EC has been investigated using the calcium
ionophore A23187 and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), a potential activator of the Ca2+
activated, phospholipid‐dependent protein kinase, designated “protein kinase C.” PMA
enhanced O2− release from EC, and this enhancement occurred regardless of the presence
or absence of extracellular Ca2+. A similar increase was produced by A23187; omission of …
regulation of superoxide anion (O2−) release in EC has been investigated using the calcium
ionophore A23187 and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), a potential activator of the Ca2+
activated, phospholipid‐dependent protein kinase, designated “protein kinase C.” PMA
enhanced O2− release from EC, and this enhancement occurred regardless of the presence
or absence of extracellular Ca2+. A similar increase was produced by A23187; omission of …
Abstract
In order to study the signal transduction mechanism of human endothelial cells (EC), the regulation of superoxide anion (O2−) release in EC has been investigated using the calcium ionophore A23187 and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), a potential activator of the Ca2+ activated, phospholipid‐dependent protein kinase, designated “protein kinase C.” PMA enhanced O2− release from EC, and this enhancement occurred regardless of the presence or absence of extracellular Ca2+. A similar increase was produced by A23187; omission of extracellular Ca2+ prevented this increase. Simultaneous stimulation with PMA and A23187 produced a large increase in O2− release at submaximal concentrations of these agents, which, when added separately, caused minimal effects. These findings indicate that the activation of protein kinase C and mobilization of Ca2+ evoked by PMA and A23187 respectively are synergistically effective for eliciting a full physiological response of EC in the generation and release of O2−.
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