The Mouse Genes for the EP1Prostanoid Receptor and the PKN Protein Kinase Overlap

B Båtshake, J Sundelin - Biochemical and biophysical research …, 1996 - Elsevier
B Båtshake, J Sundelin
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996Elsevier
PKN is a newly discovered protein kinase that has been shown to mediate GTPase Rho
dependent intracellular signalling. We show in this report that the mouse PKN gene is
situated at the mouse EP1prostanoid receptor gene locus and that the two genes are
overlapping in a tail-to-tail manner. An “exon trap” strategy was used to identify the overlap
phenomenon. By using RT-PCR and 3′ RACE we have identified two major PKN
transcripts that are produced by alternative polyadenylation. The 3′ end of the short PKN …
PKN is a newly discovered protein kinase that has been shown to mediate GTPase Rho dependent intracellular signalling. We show in this report that the mouse PKN gene is situated at the mouse EP1prostanoid receptor gene locus and that the two genes are overlapping in a tail-to-tail manner. An “exon trap” strategy was used to identify the overlap phenomenon. By using RT-PCR and 3′ RACE we have identified two major PKN transcripts that are produced by alternative polyadenylation. The 3′ end of the short PKN transcript overlaps the 3′ untranslated region of the EP1gene with ∼280 bp, while the long PKN transcript overlaps the whole EP1gene. Remarkably, none of the three transcripts originating from this locus display the consensus AAUAAA polyadenylation signal. The last seven exons of the PKN gene, corresponding to the last third of the PKN cDNA, have been recognised in 7.2 kb of continuous genomic sequence that we have collected from the EP1/PKN genetic locus. The 3′ part of the PKN gene is highly fragmented and its intron/exon organisation is reminiscent of that of theDrosophilaprotein kinase C gene. The possibility of a natural antisense regulation of these genes is discussed.
Elsevier