A new family of heparin-binding factors: strong conservation of midkine (MK) sequences between the human and the mouse

J Tsutsui, K Uehara, K Kadomatsu, S Matsubara… - Biochemical and …, 1991 - Elsevier
J Tsutsui, K Uehara, K Kadomatsu, S Matsubara, T Muramatsu
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1991Elsevier
A retinoic acid responsive gene, MK, specifies for a heparin binding factor termed midkine
(MK), which is the initial member of a new protein family involved in regulation of growth and
differentiation. A cDNA clone of human MK was isolated from a fetal kidney cDNA library.
Human MK mRNA was expressed in PA1 teratocarcinoma cells as well as in the kidney.
Sequence analysis of the cDNA clone and of a part of the genomic clone yielded the
predicted protein sequence of human MK. Human and mouse MK sequences are highly …
Summary
A retinoic acid responsive gene, MK, specifies for a heparin binding factor termed midkine (MK), which is the initial member of a new protein family involved in regulation of growth and differentiation. A cDNA clone of human MK was isolated from a fetal kidney cDNA library. Human MK mRNA was expressed in PA1 teratocarcinoma cells as well as in the kidney. Sequence analysis of the cDNA clone and of a part of the genomic clone yielded the predicted protein sequence of human MK. Human and mouse MK sequences are highly conserved: 87% of amino acids are identical and all amino acid changes are conservative except for an insertion. Comparison of MK and HB-GAM / pleiotrophin (another member of the family) from various species revealed sequences conserved in the family and those specific for each protein.
Elsevier