Amino acid analysis: aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide as solvent for the ninhydrin reaction

S Moore - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1968 - Elsevier
S Moore
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1968Elsevier
Methyl Cellosolve (the monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol) has been widely used as the
organic solvent in ninhydrin reagents for amino acid analysis; it has, however, properties
that are disadvantageous in a reagent for everyday employment. The solvent is toxic and it is
difficult to keep the ether peroxide-free. A continuing effort to arrive at a chemically
preferable and relatively nontoxic substitute for methyl Cellosolve has led to experiments
with dimethyl sulfoxide, which proves to be a better solvent for the reduced form of ninhydrin …
Methyl Cellosolve (the monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol) has been widely used as the organic solvent in ninhydrin reagents for amino acid analysis; it has, however, properties that are disadvantageous in a reagent for everyday employment. The solvent is toxic and it is difficult to keep the ether peroxide-free. A continuing effort to arrive at a chemically preferable and relatively nontoxic substitute for methyl Cellosolve has led to experiments with dimethyl sulfoxide, which proves to be a better solvent for the reduced form of ninhydrin (hydrindantin) than is methyl Cellosolve. Dimethyl sulfoxide can replace the latter, volume for volume, in a ninhydrin reagent mixture that gives equal performance and has improved stability. The result is a ninhydrin-hydrindantin solution in 75% dimethyl sulfoxide-25% 4 m lithium acetate buffer at pH 5.2. This type of mixture, with appropriate hydrindantin concentrations, is recommended to replace methyl Cellosolve-containing reagents in the quantitative determination of amino acids by automatic analyzers and by the manual ninhydrin method.
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