Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • ASCI Milestone Awards
    • Video Abstracts
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • The cGAS-STING pathway: DNA sensing in health and disease (Jun 2026)
    • Neurodegeneration (Mar 2026)
    • Clinical innovation and scientific progress in GLP-1 medicine (Nov 2025)
    • Pancreatic Cancer (Jul 2025)
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • Microbiome in Health and Disease (Feb 2025)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • ASCI Milestone Awards
  • Video Abstracts
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
Type III TGF-β receptor promotes FGF2-mediated neuronal differentiation in neuroblastoma
Erik H. Knelson, Angela L. Gaviglio, Alok K. Tewari, Michael B. Armstrong, Karthikeyan Mythreye, Gerard C. Blobe
Erik H. Knelson, Angela L. Gaviglio, Alok K. Tewari, Michael B. Armstrong, Karthikeyan Mythreye, Gerard C. Blobe
View: Text | PDF
Research Article Oncology

Type III TGF-β receptor promotes FGF2-mediated neuronal differentiation in neuroblastoma

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

Growth factors and their receptors coordinate neuronal differentiation during development, yet their roles in the pediatric tumor neuroblastoma remain unclear. Comparison of mRNA from benign neuroblastic tumors and neuroblastomas revealed that expression of the type III TGF-β receptor (TGFBR3) decreases with advancing stage of neuroblastoma and this loss correlates with a poorer prognosis. Patients with MYCN oncogene amplification and low TGFBR3 expression were more likely to have an adverse outcome. In vitro, TβRIII expression was epigenetically suppressed by MYCN-mediated recruitment of histone deacetylases to regions of the TGFBR3 promoter. TβRIII bound FGF2 and exogenous FGFR1, which promoted neuronal differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. TβRIII and FGF2 cooperated to induce expression of the transcription factor inhibitor of DNA binding 1 via Erk MAPK. TβRIII-mediated neuronal differentiation suppressed cell proliferation in vitro as well as tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. These studies characterize a coreceptor function for TβRIII in FGF2-mediated neuronal differentiation, while identifying potential therapeutic targets and clinical biomarkers for neuroblastoma.

Authors

Erik H. Knelson, Angela L. Gaviglio, Alok K. Tewari, Michael B. Armstrong, Karthikeyan Mythreye, Gerard C. Blobe

×

Figure 2

MYCN suppresses TβRIII expression.

Options: View larger image (or click on image) Download as PowerPoint
MYCN suppresses TβRIII expression.
(A) Analysis of event-free survival s...
(A) Analysis of event-free survival split by MYCN amplification status in NB with low (bottom 50%; gray) and high (top 50%; black) TGFBR3 expression in the Oberthuer data set (36). Amp, MYCN amplified (dashed lines); NA, nonamplified (solid lines). Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of samples. (B) Microarray data set analysis for TGFBR3 expression. Data are presented as median (horizontal bars) and interquartile range (boxes). ****P < 0.0001 (Mann-Whitney). (C) Linear regression of MYCN and TGFBR3 expression in the microarray data set. (D) Western blot and I125 TGF-β binding and crosslinking with TβRIII pull-down of SK-N-AS-MYCNER–inducible cell line in the presence and absence of 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4OHT) to stabilize MYCN. (E) SHEP-21N–repressible cell line in the presence and absence of doxycycline (Dox) to repress MYCN expression. Dox was replenished at day 3 for the 5-day treatment in the binding experiment. (F) ChIP in SHEP-21N cells using primers for Sp-1 binding sites in TβRIII. Data are representative of 3 experimental replicates with similar trends. (G) I125 TGF-β binding and crosslinking with TβRIII pull-down in the presence and absence of trichostatin A (TSA) (1- and 4-hour treatments) and valproic acid (VPA) (3- and 6-day treatments) at the concentrations shown. Western blots for acetyl-lysine (Ac Lys) and TβRIII in the presence and absence of trichostatin A (4-hour treatment). Background and β-actin–normalized integrated density for TβRIII are shown as percent control.

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts