Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Journal stats
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • ASCI Milestone Awards
    • Video Abstracts
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • Emerging therapeutic strategies in breast cancer (Oct 2026)
    • The cGAS-STING pathway: DNA sensing in health and disease (Jun 2026)
    • Neurodegeneration (Mar 2026)
    • Clinical innovation and scientific progress in GLP-1 medicine (Nov 2025)
    • Pancreatic Cancer (Jul 2025)
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • ASCI Milestone Awards
  • Video Abstracts
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Journal stats
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
Integrating transposable elements into blood gene regulatory networks reveals connectivity loss for schizophrenia genes
Helena Reyes-Gopar, Matthew L. Bendall, Rodrigo R.R. Duarte, Timothy R. Powell, Douglas F. Nixon
Helena Reyes-Gopar, Matthew L. Bendall, Rodrigo R.R. Duarte, Timothy R. Powell, Douglas F. Nixon
View: Text | PDF
Research Letter Genetics Neuroscience

Integrating transposable elements into blood gene regulatory networks reveals connectivity loss for schizophrenia genes

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

Authors

Helena Reyes-Gopar, Matthew L. Bendall, Rodrigo R.R. Duarte, Timothy R. Powell, Douglas F. Nixon

×

Figure 1

Mutual-information networks and differentially expressed genes differentiate PBMCs of SCZ and HC networks.

Options: View larger image (or click on image) Download as PowerPoint
Mutual-information networks and differentially expressed genes different...
(A and B) Mutual-information (MI) coexpression networks for HC (A; 962 edges) and SCZ (B; 234 edges) groups, showing 65 high-degree nodes selected from networks (HC: 16,041 nodes, 3.54 million edges; SCZ: 16,041 nodes, 1.73 million edges). Circles represent CGs (blue); diamonds represent TEs (orange for L1s, gold for HERVs). Node size is proportional to degree in the network. (C) Bar plots of genome-wide MI edge counts by transcript pair type for HCs (green) and SCZ (purple). (D) Box-and-whisker plots of node degree for genes, L1s, and HERVs in the HC and SCZ networks. Boxes span 25th–75th percentiles; center lines indicate medians; whiskers extend to 1.5× the interquartile range. (E) Volcano plot of differential expression (SCZ vs. HC) showing log2 fold change (FC) versus –log10 adjusted P value for genes (blue), L1 elements (orange), and HERVs (gold). Dashed lines indicate thresholds of adjusted P < 0.01 and |log2FC| > 0.5. (F) Heatmap of the top 50 upregulated and downregulated transcripts ranked by combined score (–log10[adjusted P] × |log2FC|). Color scale represents row-wise z scores of variance-stabilized transformed counts. Differential expression was assessed using DESeq2 with correction. Node degree differences (D) were tested by nonparametric bootstrap (100,000 iterations).

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts