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A population of c-Kitlow(CD45/TER119)– hepatic cell progenitors of 11-day postcoitus mouse embryo liver reconstitutes cell-depleted liver organoids
Susana Minguet, Isabel Cortegano, Pilar Gonzalo, José-Alberto Martínez-Marin, Belén de Andrés, Clara Salas, David Melero, Maria-Luisa Gaspar, Miguel A.R. Marcos
Susana Minguet, Isabel Cortegano, Pilar Gonzalo, José-Alberto Martínez-Marin, Belén de Andrés, Clara Salas, David Melero, Maria-Luisa Gaspar, Miguel A.R. Marcos
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A population of c-Kitlow(CD45/TER119)– hepatic cell progenitors of 11-day postcoitus mouse embryo liver reconstitutes cell-depleted liver organoids

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Abstract

Embryo liver morphogenesis takes place after gastrulation and starts with a ventral foregut evagination that reacts to factor signaling from both cardiac mesoderm and septum transversum mesenchyme. Current knowledge of the progenitor stem cell populations involved in this early embryo liver development is scarce. We describe here a population of 11-day postcoitus c-Kitlow(CD45/TER119)– liver progenitors that selectively expressed hepatospecific genes and proteins in vivo, was self-maintained in vitro by long-term proliferation, and simultaneously differentiated into functional hepatocytes and bile duct cells. Purified c-Kitlow(CD45/TER119)– liver cells cocultured with cell-depleted fetal liver fragments engrafted and repopulated the hepatic cell compartments of the latter organoids, suggesting that they may include the embryonic stem cells responsible for liver development.

Authors

Susana Minguet, Isabel Cortegano, Pilar Gonzalo, José-Alberto Martínez-Marin, Belén de Andrés, Clara Salas, David Melero, Maria-Luisa Gaspar, Miguel A.R. Marcos

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Figure 7

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Chimeric organotypic cultures of purified 11-dpc c-Kitlow(CD45/TER119)– ...
Chimeric organotypic cultures of purified 11-dpc c-Kitlow(CD45/TER119)– R4 cells obtained from C57BL/6.GFP mouse embryos, cocultured with 2′deo-treated, 12-dpc liver fragments from C57BL/6 mice were analyzed after 3–5 weeks, as described in Methods. H&E and direct GFP views of cell depleted-only (a and b) and R4 cell–seeded (c and d) liver organoids. GFP+ cells are in green and GFP– cells show only the blue signal from DAPI (b and d) (×40). (e–p) R4 cell–seeded livers. (e and f) Livers stained with secondary Alexa 647 goat anti-rabbit and rhodamine, goat anti-mouse Ab’s. Merged views of blue and red channels (e) and green channel (f) (×40). (g and h) Livers stained with anti-GFP mAb and revealed with Alexa 647–conjugated mAb. Blue GFP signals (g) and no signals in the merged green and red channels (h) (×60). (i–p) Two representative areas of the liver organoids subjected to GFP/ALB/CK19 staining: GFP+ blue (i and m), ALB+ green (j and m), and CK19+ red channels (k and o), and overlayed green/red signals (l and p) (×60). Arrowhead, ALB+CK19+ cells; arrow, ALB+CK19low cells; star, ALBlowCK19+ cells. (q) Frequencies of both GFP+ (black bars) and GFP– (gray bars) hepatic cell subsets detected in R4 cell–seeded livers (top) and in 2′deo-treated livers (bottom). The results shown are the mean frequencies ± SEM, related to the GFP+ + GFP– total cells recovered from five R4-seeded liver fragments. Cells in 15 different photomicrographs were counted by three independent observers (3,000 total cells).

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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