[HTML][HTML] Seatbelts in CAR therapy: how safe are CARS?

K Minagawa, X Zhou, S Mineishi, A Di Stasi - Pharmaceuticals, 2015 - mdpi.com
K Minagawa, X Zhou, S Mineishi, A Di Stasi
Pharmaceuticals, 2015mdpi.com
T-cells genetically redirected with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) to recognize tumor
antigens and kill tumor cells have been infused in several phase 1 clinical trials with
success. Due to safety concerns related to on-target/off-tumor effects or cytokine release
syndrome, however, strategies to prevent or abate serious adverse events are required.
Pharmacologic therapies; suicide genes; or novel strategies to limit the cytotoxic effect only
to malignant cells are under active investigations. In this review, we summarize results and …
T-cells genetically redirected with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) to recognize tumor antigens and kill tumor cells have been infused in several phase 1 clinical trials with success. Due to safety concerns related to on-target/off-tumor effects or cytokine release syndrome, however, strategies to prevent or abate serious adverse events are required. Pharmacologic therapies; suicide genes; or novel strategies to limit the cytotoxic effect only to malignant cells are under active investigations. In this review, we summarize results and toxicities of investigations employing CAR redirected T-cells, with a focus on published strategies to grant safety of this promising cellular application.
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