Synthesis and evaluation of aryl-naloxamide opiate analgesics targeting truncated exon 11-associated μ opioid receptor (MOR-1) splice variants

S Majumdar, J Subrath, V Le Rouzic… - Journal of medicinal …, 2012 - ACS Publications
S Majumdar, J Subrath, V Le Rouzic, L Polikar, M Burgman, K Nagakura, J Ocampo…
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012ACS Publications
3-Iodobenzoylnaltrexamide 1 (IBNtxA) is a potent analgesic acting through a novel receptor
target that lack many side-effects of traditional opiates composed, in part, of exon 11-
associated truncated six transmembrane domain MOR-1 (6TM/E11) splice variants. To
better understand the SAR of this drug target, a number of 4, 5-epoxymorphinan analogues
were synthesized. Results show the importance of a free 3-phenolic group, a phenyl ring at
the 6 position, an iodine at the 3′ or 4′ position of the phenyl ring, and an N-allyl or c …
3-Iodobenzoylnaltrexamide 1 (IBNtxA) is a potent analgesic acting through a novel receptor target that lack many side-effects of traditional opiates composed, in part, of exon 11-associated truncated six transmembrane domain MOR-1 (6TM/E11) splice variants. To better understand the SAR of this drug target, a number of 4,5-epoxymorphinan analogues were synthesized. Results show the importance of a free 3-phenolic group, a phenyl ring at the 6 position, an iodine at the 3′or 4′ position of the phenyl ring, and an N-allyl or c-propylmethyl group to maintain high 6TM/E11 affinity and activity. 3-Iodobenzoylnaloxamide 15 (IBNalA) with a N-allyl group displayed lower δ opioid receptor affinity than its naltrexamine analogue, was 10-fold more potent an analgesic than morphine, elicited no respiratory depression or physical dependence, and only limited inhibition of gastrointestinal transit. Thus, the aryl-naloxamide scaffold can generate a potent analgesic acting through the 6TM/E11 sites with advantageous side-effect profile and greater selectivity.
ACS Publications