Effects of somatic mutations on CDR loop flexibility during affinity maturation

SE Wong, BD Sellers… - … : Structure, Function, and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2011Wiley Online Library
Prior studies suggest that antibody affinity maturation is achieved, in part, via prearranging
the CDRs for binding. The implication is that the entropy cost of binding is reduced and that
this rigidification occurs as a consequence of somatic mutations during maturation.
However, how these mutations modulate CDR flexibility is unclear. Here, molecular
dynamics simulations captured CDR flexibility differences between four mature antibodies
(7G12, AZ28, 28B4, and 48G7) and their germline predecessors. Analysis of their …
Abstract
Prior studies suggest that antibody affinity maturation is achieved, in part, via prearranging the CDRs for binding. The implication is that the entropy cost of binding is reduced and that this rigidification occurs as a consequence of somatic mutations during maturation. However, how these mutations modulate CDR flexibility is unclear. Here, molecular dynamics simulations captured CDR flexibility differences between four mature antibodies (7G12, AZ28, 28B4, and 48G7) and their germline predecessors. Analysis of their trajectories: (1) rationalized how mutations during affinity maturation restrict CDR motility, (2) captured the equilibrium between bound and unbound conformations for the H3 loop of unliganded 7G12, and (3) predicted a set of new mutations that, according to our simulations, should diminish binding by increasing flexibility. Proteins 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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