A transcription activator-like effector toolbox for genome engineering

NE Sanjana, L Cong, Y Zhou, MM Cunniff, G Feng… - Nature protocols, 2012 - nature.com
Nature protocols, 2012nature.com
Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) are a class of naturally occurring DNA-binding
proteins found in the plant pathogen Xanthomonas sp. The DNA-binding domain of each
TALE consists of tandem 34–amino acid repeat modules that can be rearranged according
to a simple cipher to target new DNA sequences. Customized TALEs can be used for a wide
variety of genome engineering applications, including transcriptional modulation and
genome editing. Here we describe a toolbox for rapid construction of custom TALE …
Abstract
Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) are a class of naturally occurring DNA-binding proteins found in the plant pathogen Xanthomonas sp. The DNA-binding domain of each TALE consists of tandem 34–amino acid repeat modules that can be rearranged according to a simple cipher to target new DNA sequences. Customized TALEs can be used for a wide variety of genome engineering applications, including transcriptional modulation and genome editing. Here we describe a toolbox for rapid construction of custom TALE transcription factors (TALE-TFs) and nucleases (TALENs) using a hierarchical ligation procedure. This toolbox facilitates affordable and rapid construction of custom TALE-TFs and TALENs within 1 week and can be easily scaled up to construct TALEs for multiple targets in parallel. We also provide details for testing the activity in mammalian cells of custom TALE-TFs and TALENs using quantitative reverse-transcription PCR and Surveyor nuclease, respectively. The TALE toolbox described here will enable a broad range of biological applications.
nature.com