[HTML][HTML] Detection of HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies in a Human CD4+/CXCR4+/CCR5+ T-Lymphoblastoid Cell Assay System

RJ McLinden, CC LaBranche, AL Chenine, VR Polonis… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
RJ McLinden, CC LaBranche, AL Chenine, VR Polonis, MA Eller, L Wieczorek
PloS one, 2013journals.plos.org
Sensitive assays are needed to meaningfully assess low levels of neutralizing antibodies
(NAbs) that may be important for protection against the acquisition of HIV-1 infection in
vaccine recipients. The current assay of choice uses a non-lymphoid cell line (TZM-bl) that
may lack sensitivity owing to over expression of CD4 and CCR5. We used transfection of a
human CD4+/CXCR4+/α4β7+ T-lymphoblastoid cell line (A3. 01) with a CMV IE promoter-
driven CCR5neo vector to stably express CCR5. The resulting line, designated A3R5, is …
Sensitive assays are needed to meaningfully assess low levels of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) that may be important for protection against the acquisition of HIV-1 infection in vaccine recipients. The current assay of choice uses a non-lymphoid cell line (TZM-bl) that may lack sensitivity owing to over expression of CD4 and CCR5. We used transfection of a human CD4+/CXCR4+/α4β7+ T-lymphoblastoid cell line (A3.01) with a CMV IE promoter-driven CCR5neo vector to stably express CCR5. The resulting line, designated A3R5, is permissive to a wide range of CCR5-tropic circulating strains of HIV-1, including HIV-1 molecular clones containing a Tat-inducible Renilla luciferase reporter gene and expressing multiple Env subtypes. Flow cytometric analysis found CCR5 surface expression on A3R5 cells to be markedly less than TZM-bl but similar to CD3.8 stimulated PBMC. More importantly, neutralization mediated by a diverse panel of monoclonal antibodies, HIV-1 positive polyclonal sera and sCD4 was consistently greater in A3R5 compared to TZM-bl cells. The A3R5 cell line provides a novel approach to guide the development and qualification of promising new HIV-1 vaccine immunogens.
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