[PDF][PDF] Discovery and characterization of a cell-permeable, small-molecule c-Abl kinase activator that binds to the myristoyl binding site

J Yang, N Campobasso, MP Biju, K Fisher, XQ Pan… - Chemistry & biology, 2011 - cell.com
J Yang, N Campobasso, MP Biju, K Fisher, XQ Pan, J Cottom, S Galbraith, T Ho, H Zhang…
Chemistry & biology, 2011cell.com
Summary c-Abl kinase activity is regulated by a unique mechanism involving the formation
of an autoinhibited conformation in which the N-terminal myristoyl group binds
intramolecularly to the myristoyl binding site on the kinase domain and induces the bending
of the αI helix that creates a docking surface for the SH2 domain. Here, we report a small-
molecule c-Abl activator, DPH, that displays potent enzymatic and cellular activity in
stimulating c-Abl activation. Structural analyses indicate that DPH binds to the myristoyl …
Summary
c-Abl kinase activity is regulated by a unique mechanism involving the formation of an autoinhibited conformation in which the N-terminal myristoyl group binds intramolecularly to the myristoyl binding site on the kinase domain and induces the bending of the αI helix that creates a docking surface for the SH2 domain. Here, we report a small-molecule c-Abl activator, DPH, that displays potent enzymatic and cellular activity in stimulating c-Abl activation. Structural analyses indicate that DPH binds to the myristoyl binding site and prevents the formation of the bent conformation of the αI helix through steric hindrance, a mode of action distinct from the previously identified allosteric c-Abl inhibitor, GNF-2, that also binds to the myristoyl binding site. DPH represents the first cell-permeable, small-molecule tool compound for c-Abl activation.
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