Identification and functional characterization of a stable, centrally active derivative of the neurotensin (8− 13) fragment as a potential first-in-class analgesic

FM Hughes Jr, BE Shaner, LA May… - Journal of medicinal …, 2010 - ACS Publications
FM Hughes Jr, BE Shaner, LA May, L Zotian, JO Brower, RJ Woods, M Cash, D Morrow
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010ACS Publications
The neurotensin hexapapetide fragment NT (8− 13) is a potent analgesic when
administered directly to the central nervous system but does not cross the blood− brain
barrier. A total of 43 novel derivatives of NT (8− 13) were evaluated, with one, ABS212 (1),
being most active in four rat models of pain when administered peripherally. Compound 1
binds to human neurotensin receptors 1 and 2 with IC50 of 10.6 and 54.2 nM, respectively,
and tolerance to the compound in a rat pain model did not develop after 12 days of daily …
The neurotensin hexapapetide fragment NT(8−13) is a potent analgesic when administered directly to the central nervous system but does not cross the blood−brain barrier. A total of 43 novel derivatives of NT(8−13) were evaluated, with one, ABS212 (1), being most active in four rat models of pain when administered peripherally. Compound 1 binds to human neurotensin receptors 1 and 2 with IC50 of 10.6 and 54.2 nM, respectively, and tolerance to the compound in a rat pain model did not develop after 12 days of daily administration. When it was administered peripherally, serum levels and neurotensin receptor binding potency of 1 peaked within 5 min and returned to baseline within 90−120 min; however, analgesic activity remained near maximum for >240 min. This could be due to its metabolism into an active fragment; however, all 4- and 5-mer hydrolysis products were inactive. This pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic dichotomy is discussed. Compound 1 is a candidate for development as a first-in-class analgesic.
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