Talin 2 is a large and complex gene encoding multiple transcripts and protein isoforms

E Debrand, Y El Jai, L Spence, N Bate… - The FEBS …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
E Debrand, Y El Jai, L Spence, N Bate, U Praekelt, CA Pritchard, SJ Monkley, DR Critchley
The FEBS journal, 2009Wiley Online Library
Talins are large adaptor proteins that link the integrin family of adhesion molecules to F‐
actin. In vertebrates, there are two talin genes. Talin 1 is essential for integrin‐mediated cell
adhesion; the role of talin 2 is unclear. Here we report a detailed analysis of mammalian
talin 2. This reveals the existence of a previously unrecognized promoter associated with a
CpG island, and separated from the first coding exon by numerous alternatively spliced
noncoding exons spanning> 200 kb. Analysis of a mouse gene trap line shows that this …
Talins are large adaptor proteins that link the integrin family of adhesion molecules to F‐actin. In vertebrates, there are two talin genes. Talin 1 is essential for integrin‐mediated cell adhesion; the role of talin 2 is unclear. Here we report a detailed analysis of mammalian talin 2. This reveals the existence of a previously unrecognized promoter associated with a CpG island, and separated from the first coding exon by numerous alternatively spliced noncoding exons spanning > 200 kb. Analysis of a mouse gene trap line shows that this promoter accounts for most of the talin 2 expression in adult tissues. We also demonstrate that testis and kidney express truncated talin 2 isoforms that lack the N‐terminal half of the protein, and provide evidence for the developmentally regulated expression of the short testis‐specific talin 2 isoform in elongating spermatids. Finally, we identify four tissue‐specific alternative splicing events within the coding region of talin 2.
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