Reduction in the circulating pDC1/pDC2 ratio and impaired function of ex vivo-generated DC1 in chronic hepatitis B infection

S Beckebaum, VR Cicinnati, G Dworacki… - Clinical …, 2002 - Elsevier
Dendritic cells (DCs) induce and regulate T-cell-mediated immune responses. Circulating
precursor (p) DC1 and pDC2 from patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
were quantified by flow cytometry. To assess their function, DC1 were cultured from patients
and compared to those of healthy volunteers. HBV patients exhibited a significant decrease
in the proportion of freshly isolated pDC1 to pDC2. DC1 propagated from patients showed
lower expression of costimulatory molecules and impaired allostimulatory capacity in …