CD22 and Siglec-G in B cell function and tolerance

JC Poe, TF Tedder - Trends in immunology, 2012 - cell.com
JC Poe, TF Tedder
Trends in immunology, 2012cell.com
The immune system has evolved into two main arms: the primitive innate arm that is the first
line of defense but relatively short-lived and broad acting; and the advanced adaptive arm
that generates immunological memory, allowing rapid, specific recall responses. T cell-
independent type-2 (TI-2) antigens (Ags) invoke innate immune responses. However, due to
its 'at the ready'nature, how the innate arm of the immune system maintains tolerance to
potentially abundant host TI-2 Ags remains elusive. Therefore, it is important to define the …
The immune system has evolved into two main arms: the primitive innate arm that is the first line of defense but relatively short-lived and broad acting; and the advanced adaptive arm that generates immunological memory, allowing rapid, specific recall responses. T cell-independent type-2 (TI-2) antigens (Ags) invoke innate immune responses. However, due to its ‘at the ready' nature, how the innate arm of the immune system maintains tolerance to potentially abundant host TI-2 Ags remains elusive. Therefore, it is important to define the mechanisms that establish innate immune tolerance. This review highlights recent insights into B cell tolerance to theoretical self TI-2 Ags, and examines how the B cell-restricted sialic acid binding Ig-like lectins (Siglecs), CD22 and Siglec-G, might contribute to this process.
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