Angiotensin II increases chloride absorption in the cortical collecting duct in mice through a pendrin-dependent mechanism

V Pech, YH Kim, AM Weinstein… - American Journal …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
V Pech, YH Kim, AM Weinstein, LA Everett, TD Pham, SM Wall
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 2007journals.physiology.org
Pendrin (Slc26a4) localizes to type B and non-A, non-B intercalated cells in the distal
convoluted tubule, the connecting tubule, and the cortical collecting duct (CCD), where it
mediates apical Cl−/HCO3− exchange. The purpose of this study was to determine whether
angiotensin II increases transepithelial net chloride transport, J Cl, in mouse CCD through a
pendrin-dependent mechanism. J Cl and transepithelial voltage, VT, were measured in
CCDs perfused in vitro from wild-type and Slc26a4 null mice ingesting a NaCl-replete diet or …
Pendrin (Slc26a4) localizes to type B and non-A, non-B intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule, the connecting tubule, and the cortical collecting duct (CCD), where it mediates apical Cl/HCO3 exchange. The purpose of this study was to determine whether angiotensin II increases transepithelial net chloride transport, JCl, in mouse CCD through a pendrin-dependent mechanism. JCl and transepithelial voltage, VT, were measured in CCDs perfused in vitro from wild-type and Slc26a4 null mice ingesting a NaCl-replete diet or a NaCl-replete diet and furosemide. In CCDs from wild-type mice ingesting a NaCl-replete diet, VT and JCl were not different from zero either in the presence or absence of angiotensin II (10−8 M) in the bath. Thus further experiments employed mice given the high-NaCl diet and furosemide to upregulate renal pendrin expression. CCDs from furosemide-treated wild-type mice had a lumen-negative VT and absorbed Cl. With angiotensin II in the bath, Cl absorption doubled although VT did not become more lumen negative. In contrast, in CCDs from furosemide-treated Slc26a4 null mice, Cl secretion and a VT of ∼0 were observed, neither of which changed with angiotensin II application. Inhibiting ENaC with benzamil abolished VT although JCl fell only ∼50%. Thus substantial Cl absorption is observed in the absence of an electromotive force. Attenuating apical anion exchange with the peritubular application of the H+-ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin abolished benzamil-insensitive Cl absorption. In conclusion, angiotensin II increases transcellular Cl absorption in the CCD through a pendrin- and H+-ATPase-dependent process.
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