A tense situation: forcing tumour progression

DT Butcher, T Alliston, VM Weaver - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2009 - nature.com
DT Butcher, T Alliston, VM Weaver
Nature Reviews Cancer, 2009nature.com
Cells within tissues are continuously exposed to physical forces including hydrostatic
pressure, shear stress, and compression and tension forces. Cells dynamically adapt to
force by modifying their behaviour and remodelling their microenvironment. They also sense
these forces through mechanoreceptors and respond by exerting reciprocal actomyosin-and
cytoskeletal-dependent cell-generated force by a process termed'mechanoreciprocity'. Loss
of mechanoreciprocity has been shown to promote the progression of disease, including …
Abstract
Cells within tissues are continuously exposed to physical forces including hydrostatic pressure, shear stress, and compression and tension forces. Cells dynamically adapt to force by modifying their behaviour and remodelling their microenvironment. They also sense these forces through mechanoreceptors and respond by exerting reciprocal actomyosin- and cytoskeletal-dependent cell-generated force by a process termed 'mechanoreciprocity'. Loss of mechanoreciprocity has been shown to promote the progression of disease, including cancer. Moreover, the mechanical properties of a tissue contribute to disease progression, compromise treatment and might also alter cancer risk. Thus, the changing force that cells experience needs to be considered when trying to understand the complex nature of tumorigenesis.
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