The interleukin-11 receptor α as a candidate ligand-directed target in osteosarcoma: consistent data from cell lines, orthotopic models, and human tumor samples

VO Lewis, MG Ozawa, MT Deavers, G Wang… - Cancer research, 2009 - AACR
VO Lewis, MG Ozawa, MT Deavers, G Wang, T Shintani, W Arap, R Pasqualini
Cancer research, 2009AACR
The interleukin-11 receptor α (IL-11Rα) is a functional target in bone metastasis. However,
its role in primary bone tumors has not been established. As such, here, we evaluated IL-
11Rα as a candidate target in primary and metastatic human osteosarcoma. First, in an
orthotopic mouse model, we showed that IL-11Rα protein is markedly expressed in primary
osseus and pulmonary metastatic osteosarcoma but absent from control normal tibia and
lung. Moreover, systemic administration of an IL-11Rα–targeting phage displaying the cyclic …
Abstract
The interleukin-11 receptor α (IL-11Rα) is a functional target in bone metastasis. However, its role in primary bone tumors has not been established. As such, here, we evaluated IL-11Rα as a candidate target in primary and metastatic human osteosarcoma. First, in an orthotopic mouse model, we showed that IL-11Rα protein is markedly expressed in primary osseus and pulmonary metastatic osteosarcoma but absent from control normal tibia and lung. Moreover, systemic administration of an IL-11Rα–targeting phage displaying the cyclic nonapeptide CGRRAGGSC resulted in strong and selective accumulation of IL-11Rα–homing phage particles in the osteosarcoma but not in several control organs. Finally, IL-11Rα expression in a large panel of human primary and metastatic osteosarcoma samples was remarkably consistent with the observations in the orthotopic mouse model. These data establish IL-11Rα as a candidate target in human osteosarcoma and provide leads for the development of novel imaging and therapeutic agents for the management of this malignant tumor. [Cancer Res 2009;69(5):1995–9]
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