Ataxia-telangiectasia: from a rare disorder to a paradigm for cell signalling and cancer

MF Lavin - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008nature.com
First described over 80 years ago, ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) was defined as a clinical entity
50 years ago. Although not encountered by most clinicians, it is a paradigm for cancer
predisposition and neurodegenerative disorders and has a central role in our understanding
of the DNA-damage response, signal transduction and cell-cycle control. The discovery of
the protein AT mutated (ATM) that is deficient in AT paved the way for rapid progress on
understanding how ATM functions with a host of other proteins to protect against genome …
Abstract
First described over 80 years ago, ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) was defined as a clinical entity 50 years ago. Although not encountered by most clinicians, it is a paradigm for cancer predisposition and neurodegenerative disorders and has a central role in our understanding of the DNA-damage response, signal transduction and cell-cycle control. The discovery of the protein A-T mutated (ATM) that is deficient in A-T paved the way for rapid progress on understanding how ATM functions with a host of other proteins to protect against genome instability and reduce the risk of cancer and other pathologies.
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