Resveratrol is not a direct activator of SIRT1 enzyme activity

D Beher, J Wu, S Cumine, KW Kim… - Chemical biology & …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
D Beher, J Wu, S Cumine, KW Kim, SC Lu, L Atangan, M Wang
Chemical biology & drug design, 2009Wiley Online Library
Resveratrol is a plant polyphenol capable of exerting beneficial metabolic effects which are
thought to be mediated in large by the activation of the NAD+‐dependent protein
deacetylase SIRT1. Although resveratrol has been claimed to be a bona fide SIRT1 activator
using a peptide substrate (Fluor de Lys‐SIRT1 peptide substrate), recent reports indicate
that this finding might be an experimental artifact and need to be clarified. Here, we show
that:(i) the Fluor de Lys‐SIRT1 peptide is an artificial SIRT1 substrate because in the …
Resveratrol is a plant polyphenol capable of exerting beneficial metabolic effects which are thought to be mediated in large by the activation of the NAD+‐dependent protein deacetylase SIRT1. Although resveratrol has been claimed to be a bona fide SIRT1 activator using a peptide substrate (Fluor de Lys‐SIRT1 peptide substrate), recent reports indicate that this finding might be an experimental artifact and need to be clarified. Here, we show that: (i) the Fluor de Lys‐SIRT1 peptide is an artificial SIRT1 substrate because in the absence of the covalently linked fluorophore the peptide itself is not a substrate of the enzyme, (ii) resveratrol does not activate SIRT1 in vitro in the presence of either a p53‐derived peptide substrate or acetylated PGC‐1α isolated from cells, and (iii) although SIRT1 deacetylates PGC‐1α in both in vitro and cell‐based assays, resveratrol did not activate SIRT1 under these conditions. Based on these observations, we conclude that the pharmacological effects of resveratrol in various models are unlikely to be mediated by a direct enhancement of the catalytic activity of the SIRT1 enzyme. In consequence, our data challenge the overall utility of resveratrol as a pharmacological tool to directly activate SIRT1.
Wiley Online Library