Electrophysiological properties of the hypokalaemic periodic paralysis mutation (R528H) of the skeletal muscle α 1S subunit as expressed in mouse L cells

P Lapie, C Goudet, J Nargeot, B Fontaine, P Lory - FEBS letters, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
P Lapie, C Goudet, J Nargeot, B Fontaine, P Lory
FEBS letters, 1996Wiley Online Library
Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) is an autosomal dominant muscle disease which
has been linked to point mutations in the skeletal muscle L‐type calcium channel α 1 subunit
(α 1S). Here, we have introduced one of the point mutations causing HypoPP (R528H) into
cDNA of the rabbit α 1S. Expression of either the wild‐type α 1S or the mutant R528H α 1S
(α 1 S− R528H) subunit was obtained in mouse Ltk− cell using a selectable expression
vector. The α 1S− R528H subunit led to the expression of functional L‐type Ca2+ channels …
Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) is an autosomal dominant muscle disease which has been linked to point mutations in the skeletal muscle L‐type calcium channel α 1 subunit (α 1S ). Here, we have introduced one of the point mutations causing HypoPP (R528H) into cDNA of the rabbit α 1S . Expression of either the wild‐type α 1S or the mutant R528H α 1S (α 1 SR528H) subunit was obtained in mouse Ltk cell using a selectable expression vector. The α 1SR528H subunit led to the expression of functional L‐type Ca2+ channels. Corresponding whole‐cell Ba2+ currents exhibit very slow activation and inactivation kinetics, typical for recombinant skeletal Ca2+ channel currents. Voltage‐dependent activation and inactivation properties were similar for α 1S ‐and α 1SR528H , as well as their sensitivity to the dihydropyridine agonist Bay K 8644. Differences in α 1S ‐and α 1SR528H ‐directed channels reside in the Ba2+ current density, which was significantly reduced 3.2 fold in cells expressing α 1SR528H . It was concluded that the R528H mutation of α 1S results in minor differences in the electrophysiological properties but significantly reduces the whole‐cell Ca2+ channel current in its amplitude.
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