Inhibition of endothelial cell migration by thrombospondin-1 type-1 repeats is mediated by β1 integrins

SM Short, A Derrien, RP Narsimhan, J Lawler… - The Journal of cell …, 2005 - rupress.org
SM Short, A Derrien, RP Narsimhan, J Lawler, DE Ingber, BR Zetter
The Journal of cell biology, 2005rupress.org
The anti-angiogenic effect of thrombospondin-1 has been shown to be mediated through
binding of the type-1 repeat (TSR) domain to the CD36 transmembrane receptor. We now
report that the TSR domain can inhibit VEGF-induced migration in human umbilical vein
endothelial cells (HUVEC), cells that lack CD36. Moreover, we identified β1 integrins as a
critical receptor in TSR-mediated inhibition of migration in HUVEC. Using pharmacological
inhibitors of downstream VEGF receptor effectors, we found that phosphoinositide 3-kinase …
The anti-angiogenic effect of thrombospondin-1 has been shown to be mediated through binding of the type-1 repeat (TSR) domain to the CD36 transmembrane receptor. We now report that the TSR domain can inhibit VEGF-induced migration in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), cells that lack CD36. Moreover, we identified β1 integrins as a critical receptor in TSR-mediated inhibition of migration in HUVEC. Using pharmacological inhibitors of downstream VEGF receptor effectors, we found that phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3k) was essential for TSR-mediated inhibition of HUVEC migration, but that neither PLCγ nor Akt was necessary for this response. Furthermore, β1 integrins were critical for TSR-mediated inhibition of microvascular endothelial cells, cells that express CD36. Together, our results indicate that β1 integrins mediate the anti-migratory effects of TSR through a PI3k-dependent mechanism.
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