[HTML][HTML] Deregulation of the PI3K and KRAS signaling pathways in human cancer cells determines their response to everolimus

F Di Nicolantonio, S Arena, J Tabernero… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Clin Investig
F Di Nicolantonio, S Arena, J Tabernero, S Grosso, F Molinari, T Macarulla, M Russo
The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010Am Soc Clin Investig
Personalized cancer medicine is based on the concept that targeted therapies are effective
on subsets of patients whose tumors carry specific molecular alterations. Several
mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are in preclinical or clinical trials for
cancers, but the molecular basis of sensitivity or resistance to these inhibitors among
patients is largely unknown. Here we have identified oncogenic variants of phosphoinositide-
3-kinase, catalytic, α polypeptide (PIK3CA) and KRAS as determinants of response to the …
Personalized cancer medicine is based on the concept that targeted therapies are effective on subsets of patients whose tumors carry specific molecular alterations. Several mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are in preclinical or clinical trials for cancers, but the molecular basis of sensitivity or resistance to these inhibitors among patients is largely unknown. Here we have identified oncogenic variants of phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, α polypeptide (PIK3CA) and KRAS as determinants of response to the mTOR inhibitor everolimus. Human cancer cells carrying alterations in the PI3K pathway were responsive to everolimus, both in vitro and in vivo, except when KRAS mutations occurred concomitantly or were exogenously introduced. In human cancer cells with mutations in both PIK3CA and KRAS, genetic ablation of mutant KRAS reinstated response to the drug. Consistent with these data, PIK3CA mutant cells, but not KRAS mutant cells, displayed everolimus-sensitive translation. Importantly, in a cohort of metastatic cancer patients, the presence of oncogenic KRAS mutations was associated with lack of benefit after everolimus therapy. Thus, our results demonstrate that alterations in the KRAS and PIK3CA genes may represent biomarkers to optimize treatment of patients with mTOR inhibitors.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation