[PDF][PDF] Reduction of TRAIL-induced Mcl-1 and cIAP2 by c-Myc or sorafenib sensitizes resistant human cancer cells to TRAIL-induced death

MS Ricci, SH Kim, K Ogi, JP Plastaras, J Ling, W Wang… - Cancer cell, 2007 - cell.com
MS Ricci, SH Kim, K Ogi, JP Plastaras, J Ling, W Wang, Z Jin, YY Liu, DT Dicker, PJ Chiao…
Cancer cell, 2007cell.com
Cells expressing oncogenic c-Myc are sensitized to TNF superfamily proteins. c-Myc also is
an important factor in determining whether a cell is sensitive to TRAIL-induced apoptosis,
and it is well established that the mitochondrial pathway is essential for apoptosis induced
by c-Myc. We investigated whether c-Myc action on the mitochondria is required for TRAIL
sensitivity and found that Myc sensitized cells with defective intrinsic signaling to TRAIL.
TRAIL induced expression of antiapoptotic Mcl-1 and cIAP2 through activation of NF-κB …
Summary
Cells expressing oncogenic c-Myc are sensitized to TNF superfamily proteins. c-Myc also is an important factor in determining whether a cell is sensitive to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, and it is well established that the mitochondrial pathway is essential for apoptosis induced by c-Myc. We investigated whether c-Myc action on the mitochondria is required for TRAIL sensitivity and found that Myc sensitized cells with defective intrinsic signaling to TRAIL. TRAIL induced expression of antiapoptotic Mcl-1 and cIAP2 through activation of NF-κB. Both Myc and the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib block NF-κB. Combining sorafenib with TRAIL in vivo showed dramatic efficacy in TRAIL-resistant tumor xenografts. We propose the combination of TRAIL with sorafenib holds promise for further development.
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