Incomplete block of B cell development and immunoglobulin production in mice carrying the μ MT mutation on the BALB/c background

M Hasan, B Polic, M Bralic, S Jonjic… - European journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
European journal of immunology, 2002Wiley Online Library
The expression of the preB cell receptor (preBCR), composed of the μ chain, surrogate light
chains and the Igα/Igβ signal transduction unit, permits further differentiation of Bcell
precursors. C57BL/6 mice homozygous for an inactivating mutation of the membrane exon
of the μ chain gene (C57BL/6μ MT/μ MT) cannot form a preBCR and are, consequently,
devoid of mature B lymphocytes. Here we present evidence that the block of B cell
development by the μ MT mutation is incomplete in BALB/c mice. Unlike C57BL/6μ MT/μ MT …
Abstract
The expression of the preB cell receptor (preBCR), composed of the μ  chain, surrogate light chains and the Igα /Igβ  signal transduction unit, permits further differentiation of Bcell precursors. C57BL/6 mice homozygous for an inactivating mutation of the membrane exon of the μ  chain gene (C57BL/6μ MT/μ MT) cannot form a preBCR and are, consequently, devoid of mature B lymphocytes. Here we present evidence that the block of B cell development by the μ MT mutation is incomplete in BALB/c mice. Unlike C57BL/6μ MT/μ MT, BALB/cμ MT/μ MT mice generate small numbers of mature B cells, accumulate plasma cells and produce high levels of all immunoglobulin isotypes, except IgM. The observed phenomenon seems to be controlled by a single genetic locus that is not linked to IgH.
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