Counter-stimulatory effects on pain perception and processing are significantly altered by attention: an fMRI study

SE Longe, R Wise, S Bantick, D Lloyd… - …, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Counter-stimulation reduces pain perception; however, the role of attention during this
process is rarely discussed despite attention itself being a well known modulator of pain
perception. This study investigated the effect of attentional modulation on pain perception
during counter-stimulation using fMRI. Subjects received a noxious thermal stimulus
together with an innocuous vibratory counter-stimulus. Subjects directed their attention
towards either pain, vibration, or a neutral visual stimulus. During painful and counter …