14-3-3 is a regulator of the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1. 5

M Allouis, F Le Bouffant, R Wilders, D Péroz… - Circulation …, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
M Allouis, F Le Bouffant, R Wilders, D Péroz, JJ Schott, J Noireaud, H Le Marec, J Mérot…
Circulation research, 2006Am Heart Assoc
The voltage-sensitive Na+ channel Nav1. 5 plays a crucial role in generating and
propagating the cardiac action potential and its dysfunction promotes cardiac arrhythmias.
The channel takes part into a large molecular complex containing regulatory proteins. Thus,
factors that modulate its biosynthesis, localization, activity, and/or degradation are of great
interest from both a physiological and pathological standpoint. Using a yeast 2-hybrid
screen, we unveiled a novel partner, 14-3-3η, interacting with the Nav1. 5 cytoplasmic I …
The voltage-sensitive Na+ channel Nav1.5 plays a crucial role in generating and propagating the cardiac action potential and its dysfunction promotes cardiac arrhythmias. The channel takes part into a large molecular complex containing regulatory proteins. Thus, factors that modulate its biosynthesis, localization, activity, and/or degradation are of great interest from both a physiological and pathological standpoint. Using a yeast 2-hybrid screen, we unveiled a novel partner, 14-3-3η, interacting with the Nav1.5 cytoplasmic I interdomain. The interaction was confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation of 14-3-3 and full-length Nav1.5 both in COS-7 cells expressing recombinant Nav1.5 and in mouse cardiac myocytes. Using immunocytochemistry, we also found that 14-3-3 and Nav1.5 colocalized at the intercalated discs. We tested the functional link between Nav1.5 and 14-3-3η using the whole-cell patch-clamp configuration. Coexpressing Nav1.5, the β1 subunit and 14-3-3η induced a negative shift in the inactivation curve of the Na+ current, a delayed recovery from inactivation, but no changes in the activation curve or in the current density. The negative shift was reversed, and the recovery from inactivation was normalized by overexpressing the Nav1.5 cytoplasmic I interdomain interacting with 14-3-3η. Reversal was also obtained with the dominant negative R56,60A 14-3-3η mutant, suggesting that dimerization of 14-3-3 is needed for current regulation. Computer simulations suggest that the absence of 14-3-3 could exert proarrhythmic effects on cardiac electrical restitution properties. Based on these findings, we propose that the 14-3-3 protein is a novel component of the cardiac Na+ channel acting as a cofactor for the regulation of the cardiac Na+ current.
Am Heart Assoc