[PDF][PDF] Light entrainment of the mammalian circadian clock by a PRKCA-dependent posttranslational mechanism

V Jakubcakova, H Oster, F Tamanini, C Cadenas… - Neuron, 2007 - cell.com
V Jakubcakova, H Oster, F Tamanini, C Cadenas, M Leitges, GTJ van der Horst, G Eichele
Neuron, 2007cell.com
Light is the most potent stimulus for synchronizing endogenous circadian rhythms with
external time. Photic clock resetting in mammals involves cAMP-responsive element binding
protein (CREB)-mediated transcriptional activation of Period clock genes in the
suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Here we provide evidence for an additional photic input
pathway to the mammalian circadian clock based on Protein Kinase C α (PRKCA). We found
that Prkca-deficient mice show an impairment of light-mediated clock resetting. In the SCN of …
Summary
Light is the most potent stimulus for synchronizing endogenous circadian rhythms with external time. Photic clock resetting in mammals involves cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB)-mediated transcriptional activation of Period clock genes in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Here we provide evidence for an additional photic input pathway to the mammalian circadian clock based on Protein Kinase C α (PRKCA). We found that Prkca-deficient mice show an impairment of light-mediated clock resetting. In the SCN of wild-type mice, light exposure evokes a transient interaction between PRKCA and PERIOD 2 (PER2) proteins that affects PER2 stability and nucleocytoplasmic distribution. These posttranslational events, together with CREB-mediated transcriptional regulation, are key factors in the molecular mechanism of photic clock resetting.
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