Microadenomatous Lesions Involving Loss of Apc Heterozygosity in the Colon of Adult ApcMin/+ Mice

Y Yamada, K Hata, Y Hirose, A Hara, S Sugie, T Kuno… - Cancer research, 2002 - AACR
Y Yamada, K Hata, Y Hirose, A Hara, S Sugie, T Kuno, N Yoshimi, T Tanaka, H Mori
Cancer research, 2002AACR
Mutations in the human adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are causative for familial
adenomatous polyposis (FAP), a rare condition in which numerous colonic polyps arise
during puberty and, if left untreated, lead to colon cancer. Mouse model for human FAP, Apc
Min/+ mouse, contains a truncating mutation in the Apc gene and spontaneously develops
intestinal adenomas. However, the distribution of tumors along the intestine found in Apc
Min/+ mice is different from that in human FAP. A majority of intestinal polyps in the Apc …
Abstract
Mutations in the human adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are causative for familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), a rare condition in which numerous colonic polyps arise during puberty and, if left untreated, lead to colon cancer. Mouse model for human FAP, ApcMin/+ mouse, contains a truncating mutation in the Apc gene and spontaneously develops intestinal adenomas. However, the distribution of tumors along the intestine found in ApcMin/+ mice is different from that in human FAP. A majority of intestinal polyps in the ApcMin/+ mice is known to be located in the small intestine but rarely detected in the colon. We report here that adult ApcMin/+ mice develop dozens of microadenomatous lesions in the colon (>20 lesions/colon). Surprisingly, the vast majority of such adenomatous lesions consisting of colonic crypts were <300 μm in their greatest dimension, whereas lesions in the small intestine showed various sizes. The allelic loss analysis revealed that these adenomatous crypts in the colon have already lost the remaining allele of Apc. Such findings suggest that, in contrast to tumorigenesis in the small intestine, loss of heterozygosity of the Apc gene is not sufficient for tumor development in the colon of ApcMin/+ mice. Our results may give an account for the low incidence of colonic tumors in ApcMin/+ mice.
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