Cutting edge: rapid accumulation of epidermal CCL27 in skin-draining lymph nodes following topical application of a contact sensitizer recruits CCR10-expressing T …

V Huang, AS Lonsdorf, L Fang, T Kakinuma… - The Journal of …, 2008 - journals.aai.org
V Huang, AS Lonsdorf, L Fang, T Kakinuma, VC Lee, E Cha, H Zhang, K Nagao, M Zaleska…
The Journal of Immunology, 2008journals.aai.org
CC chemokine receptor 10 and its ligand, CCL27, are important components of T cell-
mediated cutaneous immunity, but whether they influence lymph node (LN) homing by T
cells is unknown. In this study, CCL27 protein was detected in skin-draining LN by Western
blotting and ELISA although CCL27 mRNA transcripts were low. CCL27 protein was present
at higher levels in skin-draining LN compared with gut-draining LN and spleen. A single
topical treatment of mouse skin with the contact sensitizer 2, 4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene …
Abstract
CC chemokine receptor 10 and its ligand, CCL27, are important components of T cell-mediated cutaneous immunity, but whether they influence lymph node (LN) homing by T cells is unknown. In this study, CCL27 protein was detected in skin-draining LN by Western blotting and ELISA although CCL27 mRNA transcripts were low. CCL27 protein was present at higher levels in skin-draining LN compared with gut-draining LN and spleen. A single topical treatment of mouse skin with the contact sensitizer 2, 4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (DNFB) resulted in a 13-fold increase in CCL27 protein accumulation in skin-draining LN within 1 h and a 5-fold elevation in CCR10 mRNA (normalized to the T cell marker CD2) within 6 h. DNFB treatment also resulted in rapid depletion of∼ 75% of CCL27 from the epidermis. In summary, we describe a novel mechanism for the recruitment of CCR10-positive T cells to skin-draining LN following the rapid release of preformed CCL27 from the epidermis.
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