Recurrence of OTT–MAL fusion in t(1;22) of infant AML‐M7

T Mercher, M Busson‐Le Coniat… - Genes …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
T Mercher, M Busson‐Le Coniat, FN Khac, P Ballerini, M Mauchauffé, H Bui, B Pellegrino…
Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, 2002Wiley Online Library
Abstract Translocation t (1; 22)(p13; q13) is associated with a peculiar subtype of acute
megakaryocytic leukemia (M7) occurring in infants. We have recently characterized a fusion
gene, OTT–MAL, resulting from this translocation. We now report three additional cases and
show that this gene fusion is present in all five t (1; 22) cases studied to date. Nucleotide
sequence analysis of two translocation breakpoints suggests a nonhomologous end joining
mechanism in the genesis of this translocation and reveals a noncanonical topoisomerase II …
Abstract
Translocation t(1;22)(p13;q13) is associated with a peculiar subtype of acute megakaryocytic leukemia (M7) occurring in infants. We have recently characterized a fusion gene, OTT–MAL, resulting from this translocation. We now report three additional cases and show that this gene fusion is present in all five t(1;22) cases studied to date. Nucleotide sequence analysis of two translocation breakpoints suggests a nonhomologous end joining mechanism in the genesis of this translocation and reveals a noncanonical topoisomerase II‐like consensus sequence within the OTT gene. FISH and PCR techniques described in this work are useful for identifying t(1;22) associated with M7.
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