Mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction in familiar parkinsonism associated with PINK1 mutation

C Piccoli, A Sardanelli, R Scrima, M Ripoli… - Neurochemical …, 2008 - Springer
C Piccoli, A Sardanelli, R Scrima, M Ripoli, G Quarato, A D'Aprile, F Bellomo, S Scacco
Neurochemical research, 2008Springer
In the present study mitochondrial respiratory function of fibroblasts from a patient affected
by early-onset Parkinsonism carrying the homozygous W437X nonsense mutation in the
PINK1 gene has been thoroughly characterized. When compared with normal fibroblasts,
the patient's fibroblast mitochondria exhibited a lower respiratory activity and a decreased
respiratory control ratio with cellular ATP supply relying mainly on enhanced glycolytic
production. The quantity, specific activity and subunit pattern of the oxidative …
Abstract
In the present study mitochondrial respiratory function of fibroblasts from a patient affected by early-onset Parkinsonism carrying the homozygous W437X nonsense mutation in the PINK1 gene has been thoroughly characterized. When compared with normal fibroblasts, the patient’s fibroblast mitochondria exhibited a lower respiratory activity and a decreased respiratory control ratio with cellular ATP supply relying mainly on enhanced glycolytic production. The quantity, specific activity and subunit pattern of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes were normal. However, a significant decrease of the cellular cytochrome c content was observed and this correlated with a reduced cytochrome c oxidase in situ-activity. Measurement of ROS revealed in mitochondria of the patient’s fibroblasts enhanced O 2 •− and H2O2 production abrogated by inhibition of complex I. No change in the glutathione-based redox buffering was, however, observed.
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