Mitogenic signaling mediated by oxidants in Ras-transformed fibroblasts
Science, 1997•science.org
NIH 3T3 fibroblasts stably transformed with a constitutively active isoform of p21Ras, H-
RasV12 (vH-Ras or EJ-Ras), produced large amounts of the reactive oxygen species
superoxide (· O2−).· O2− production was suppressed by the expression of dominant
negative isoforms of Ras or Rac1, as well as by treatment with a farnesyltransferase inhibitor
or with diphenylene iodonium, a flavoprotein inhibitor. The mitogenic activity of cells
expressing H-RasV12 was inhibited by treatment with the chemical antioxidant N-acetyl-L …
RasV12 (vH-Ras or EJ-Ras), produced large amounts of the reactive oxygen species
superoxide (· O2−).· O2− production was suppressed by the expression of dominant
negative isoforms of Ras or Rac1, as well as by treatment with a farnesyltransferase inhibitor
or with diphenylene iodonium, a flavoprotein inhibitor. The mitogenic activity of cells
expressing H-RasV12 was inhibited by treatment with the chemical antioxidant N-acetyl-L …
NIH 3T3 fibroblasts stably transformed with a constitutively active isoform of p21Ras, H-RasV12 (v-H-Ras or EJ-Ras), produced large amounts of the reactive oxygen species superoxide (·O2−). ·O2− production was suppressed by the expression of dominant negative isoforms of Ras or Rac1, as well as by treatment with a farnesyltransferase inhibitor or with diphenylene iodonium, a flavoprotein inhibitor. The mitogenic activity of cells expressing H-RasV12 was inhibited by treatment with the chemical antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity was decreased and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was not activated in H-RasV12-transformed cells. Thus, H-RasV12-induced transformation can lead to the production of ·O2− through one or more pathways involving a flavoprotein and Rac1. The implication of a reactive oxygen species, probably ·O2−, as a mediator of Ras-induced cell cycle progression independent of MAPK and JNK suggests a possible mechanism for the effects of antioxidants against Ras-induced cellular transformation.
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