[HTML][HTML] Expression pattern of mouse sFRP-1 and mWnt-8 gene during heart morphogenesis

B Jaspard, T Couffinhal, P Dufourcq, C Moreau… - Mechanisms of …, 2000 - Elsevier
B Jaspard, T Couffinhal, P Dufourcq, C Moreau, C Duplàa
Mechanisms of development, 2000Elsevier
The Wnt genes encode a large family of secreted proteins that play a key role in embryonic
development and tissue differentiation in many species (Rijsewijk et al., 1987; Nusse and
Varmus, 1992). Genetic and biochemical studies have suggested that the frizzled proteins
are cell surface receptors for Wnts (Vinson et al., 1989; Chan et al., 1992; Bhanot et al.,
1996; Wang et al., 1996). In parallel, a number of secreted frizzled-like proteins with a
conserved N-terminal frizzled motif have been identified (Finch et al., 1997; Melkonyan et al …
The Wnt genes encode a large family of secreted proteins that play a key role in embryonic development and tissue differentiation in many species (Rijsewijk et al., 1987; Nusse and Varmus, 1992). Genetic and biochemical studies have suggested that the frizzled proteins are cell surface receptors for Wnts (Vinson et al., 1989; Chan et al., 1992; Bhanot et al., 1996; Wang et al., 1996). In parallel, a number of secreted frizzled-like proteins with a conserved N-terminal frizzled motif have been identified (Finch et al., 1997; Melkonyan et al., 1997; Rattner et al., 1997). One of these proteins, FrzA, the bovine counterpart of the murine sFRP-1 (93% identity) is involved in vascular cell growth control, binds Wg in vitro and antagonizes Xwnt-8 and hWnt-2 signaling in Xenopus embryos (Xu et al., 1998; Duplàa et al., 1999). In this study, we report that sFRP-1 is expressed in the heart and in the visceral yolk sac during mouse development, and that sFRP-1 and mWnt-8 display overlapping expression patterns during heart morphogenesis. From 8.5 to 12.5 d.p.c., sFRP-1 is expressed in cardiomyocytes together with mWnt-8 but neither in the pericardium nor in the endocardium; at 17.5 d.p.c., they are no longer present in the heart. In mouse adult tissues, while sFRP-1 is highly detected in the aortic endothelium and media and in cardiomyocytes, mWnt-8 is not detected in these areas. Immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrates that FrzA binds to mWnt-8 in cell culture experiments.
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