[HTML][HTML] Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor by tumor necrosis factor α in human glioma cells: possible roles of SP-1

M Ryuto, M Ono, H Izumi, S Yoshida, HA Weich… - Journal of Biological …, 1996 - ASBMB
The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been implicated in brain
tumor angiogenesis, and the promoter region for the VEGF gene contains several SP-1 and
AP-1 (c-Fos and c-Jun) binding motifs. Among eight human glioma cell lines, cellular mRNA
levels of transcription factors SP-1 and AP-1 (c-Fos and c-Jun) were found to be closely
correlated with those of VEGF. VEGF expression appears to be highly susceptible to hypoxia
or exogenous cytokines and growth factors. Of various cytokines and growth factors, basic …