Wnt-5a inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting GSK-3–independent β-catenin degradation

L Topol, X Jiang, H Choi, L Garrett-Beal… - The Journal of cell …, 2003 - rupress.org
L Topol, X Jiang, H Choi, L Garrett-Beal, PJ Carolan, Y Yang
The Journal of cell biology, 2003rupress.org
Wnts are secreted signaling molecules that can transduce their signals through several
different pathways. Wnt-5a is considered a noncanonical Wnt as it does not signal by
stabilizing β-catenin in many biological systems. We have uncovered a new noncanonical
pathway through which Wnt-5a antagonizes the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting the
degradation of β-catenin. This pathway is Siah2 and APC dependent, but GSK-3 and β-TrCP
independent. Furthermore, we provide evidence that Wnt-5a also acts in vivo to promote β …
Wnts are secreted signaling molecules that can transduce their signals through several different pathways. Wnt-5a is considered a noncanonical Wnt as it does not signal by stabilizing β-catenin in many biological systems. We have uncovered a new noncanonical pathway through which Wnt-5a antagonizes the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting the degradation of β-catenin. This pathway is Siah2 and APC dependent, but GSK-3 and β-TrCP independent. Furthermore, we provide evidence that Wnt-5a also acts in vivo to promote β-catenin degradation in regulating mammalian limb development and possibly in suppressing tumor formation.
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